Which of the following is a known risk factor for developing dry eye disease?

Diabetes mellitus is recognized as a significant risk factor for developing dry eye disease, primarily due to its impact on the body's ability to produce tears and maintain proper moisture on the surface of the eye. Individuals with diabetes often experience neuropathic changes affecting the corneal nerves, which can decrease sensations and impair the normal reflex mechanisms involved in tear production. Additionally, diabetic patients may have systemic inflammatory conditions that can exacerbate the symptoms of dry eye.

Dry eye disease is a multifactorial condition, and while other options presented can be associated with various health issues, they do not have as direct a connection to the physiological changes that lead to dry eye as diabetes does. This makes diabetes the most relevant choice among the options listed.