Which condition is not considered a risk factor for opioid-induced respiratory depression?

Study for the Pharmacy Continuing Education (CE) Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Opioid-induced respiratory depression is a significant concern when prescribing and administering opioid medications, as this condition can lead to severe complications, including hypoxia and respiratory arrest. The risk factors for this condition generally involve factors that affect the respiratory system or the body's ability to respond to respiratory depression.

The presence of heart failure, cardiorespiratory disease, and conditions that compromise lung function make individuals more susceptible to respiratory depression when using opioids. These diseases can impair the body's ability to maintain adequate ventilation and oxygenation, directly increasing the risk of respiratory issues.

On the other hand, a history of cancer does not inherently predispose an individual to opioid-induced respiratory depression. While cancer patients may require opioids for pain management, cancer itself does not directly impact respiratory function unless accompanied by specific complications such as lung metastases or the presence of associated respiratory diseases. Hence, having a history of cancer does not qualify as a risk factor for opioid-induced respiratory depression in the broader sense.

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