Upon identifying a barrier to treatment adherence, what should a pharmacist do?

When a pharmacist identifies a barrier to treatment adherence, collaborating with the patient to find solutions is essential for several reasons. First, this approach fosters a supportive therapeutic relationship, demonstrating to the patient that their concerns and preferences are valued. It encourages open communication, allowing the patient to express their challenges and actively participate in their care plan.

Additionally, this method helps in tailoring solutions that are personalized and realistic for the patient’s specific situation. For instance, if a patient is struggling with medication costs, the pharmacist might work with them to find more affordable options or patient assistance programs. By collaborating, the pharmacist empowers the patient, increasing their sense of ownership over their health, which is likely to enhance adherence to the treatment.

In contrast, reinforcing the importance of the treatment plan or advising the patient about the consequences of non-adherence may not address the root of the issue. Simply recommending a treatment change to the prescriber overlooks the need for patient involvement and may lead to further disconnect if the underlying barrier isn’t resolved. Therefore, collaborating with the patient to find solutions is the most effective and holistic strategy for improving treatment adherence.